富水软岩巷道稳定性控制技术研究

富水条件下软岩巷道容易出现大变形及围岩强度大幅度降低等情况,对矿井的生产安全造成极大威胁。为探索富水软岩巷道稳定性控制技术,结合新上海一号煤矿113082工作面运输巷工程实例,采用理论分析方法研究了地下水对巷道围岩及支护结构的影响,提出围岩稳定性控制对策,并对控制方案进行数值模拟验证。针对富水软岩巷道,首先采取导、疏结合的控水措施,减小对原有围岩强度的影响,降低对支护结构的损害;其次采用全断面、多手段联合加固的支护措施,控制围岩变形。工程实际及数值模拟结果表明,对于富水软岩巷道采取以上技术措施,能够有效保证巷道的稳定性。     

干湿联合冷却塔冷却节水分析软件开发及应用

为实现对干湿联合冷却塔冷却特性、节水特性的综合分析，编制干湿联合冷却塔校核计算流程，基于Visual Studio开发平台，本文开发了干湿联合冷却塔冷却节水特性分析优化软件。通过对某在运干湿联合冷却塔进行冷却节水特性计算，验证了所开发软件计算结果的准确性；在消雾节水计算结果基础上，对标干湿联合消雾冷却塔验收测试规程，生成其成雾频率曲线、耗水量曲线、塔雾指数、冷却特性曲线，综合分析其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性，从而确定了干湿联合冷却塔的最佳运行工况。同时运用所开发软件对比分析了某冷却塔设计干段散热面积对其消雾特性、节水特性及冷却特性的耦合影响，并分析了百叶窗开度对干湿联合冷却塔性能的影响，为干湿联合冷却塔的运行优化和设计优化提供了工具性软件支持。     

Chemical process fault diagnosis based on enchanted machine‐learning approach

In the chemical industry, fault diagnosis is a challenging task due to the complexity of chemical equipment. This paper proposes a machine learning‐based approach to achieve the goal of fault diagnosis. First, in order to reduce the impact of redundant features, support vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVMRFE) is used to select important features. The trained probabilistic neural network (PNN) is then used for fault diagnosis. Considering that the diagnostic performance is affected by its hidden layer element smoothing factor (σ), the modified bat algorithm (MBA) is used to optimize the PNN to obtain optimal global parameter values. The MBA adopts a better optimization mechanism than the basic algorithm and achieves excellent global convergence. It can globally optimize the smoothing factor, which effectively improves the fault diagnosis ability of the PNN. During the testing of the Tennessee Eastman (TE) process data set, we evaluate the performance of the proposed model by comparing the F₁‐score and accuracy of the different methods. The charts provided describe the fault diagnostic results and classification for the different models. The results indicate that the MBA has a better optimization ability than other traditional optimization algorithms. At the same time, the combination method proposed in this paper is also superior to others and can significantly improve the accuracy of TE process fault diagnosis.     

网络匿名扫描系统设计及优化

针对网络扫描工具在进行扫描时面临的溯源问题，提出了一种匿名网络扫描系统。首先将匿名系统与网络扫描工具结合以实现匿名扫描；然后在现有匿名系统的基础上实现了该系统的本地私有化；接着通过流量分析发现，Nmap的多进程扫描因为代理链的原因会变成单进程扫描而导致其扫描扫描性能较低；最后提出了一种基于多Namp进程并发的性能优化方案，将总体扫描任务分割为多个扫描任务，并分配给多个单独的Nmap进程并行运行。实验结果表明，该性能优化方案的扫描时延接近正常扫描情况下的时延，达到了提高匿名扫描系统性能的目的。因此，该优化后的网络匿名扫描系统在阻碍溯源的同时提升了扫描效率。     

水泥砂浆基体中玄武岩纤维的拔出试验研究

纤维与水泥砂浆间界面粘结性能是影响纤维混凝土宏观力学性能的重要因素.通过一系列单根玄武岩纤维拔出试验,考虑了三种不同纤维埋置深度(6 mm、9 mm、12 mm)和三种不同水灰比的水泥砂浆基体(0.40、0.49、0.65)两个因素的影响,得到了玄武岩纤维从水泥砂浆基体被拔出时的荷载位移曲线,确定了埋置深度为12 mm时界面粘结最强.最后通过宏观力学性能试验研究了12 mm长度下玄武岩纤维的掺量对混凝土宏观力学性能的影响.     

高熵合金的抗辐照性能研究进展

高熵合金作为一种新型多主元固溶体合金，成分复杂、全局无序，且具有多主元效应，表现出较为优异的综合性能，有望作为新型抗辐照结构材料应用于先进核能反应堆系统。本文介绍了目前高熵合金抗辐照性能的研究现状，主要涉及高熵合金辐照缺陷演化、微观结构变化和性能退化等辐照损伤演化过程，梳理了多主元效应对辐照损伤演化过程的影响规律。针对高熵合金的抗辐照性能研究，总结了目前高熵合金的几种抗辐照损伤机制，归纳了高熵合金抗辐照性能研究存在的问题，以及对高熵合金后续的研究方向进行了展望。     

FeNi@SiO2磁性纳米复合粒子的制备及磁热性能

大量制备磁热性能优异的磁性纳米粒子对磁热疗和组织复温的生物学应用具有理论价值.本研究通过高温电弧法制备FeNi磁性纳米颗粒,通过超声-沉降分级筛分得到平均粒径为80 nm的FeNi纳米颗粒,通过溶胶-凝胶法得到平均粒径为100 nm,SiO2壳层厚度为15～20 nm的FeNi@SiO2纳米复合粒子.超导量子干涉仪测定FeNi@SiO2纳米复合粒子饱和磁化强度Ms为80 emu/g.模拟磁热疗条件下,FeNi@SiO2磁性纳米粒升温速率为3.6℃/min,满足磁热疗应用要求.模拟组织复温条件下,FeNi@SiO2磁性纳米粒升温速率为61.8℃/min.磁性复合纳米粒子在不同溶剂、不同温区条件都显示了良好的热性能,可作为温度激活剂应用于磁热疗及冷冻组织的复温.本研究对磁性纳米材料的生物学应用研究具有一定的参考价值.     

Efficacy of thyme oil-alginate-based coating in reducing foodborne pathogens on fresh-cut apples

In this study, the inhibition of an alginate-based edible coating (EC) containing thyme oil (0.05%, 0.35% and 0.65%) was evaluated against Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated onto fresh-cut apples. To investigate the antibacterial mechanism of thyme oil, the constituent compounds of that were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the cellular damage of pathogens was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results showed that alginate-based EC containing thyme oil effectively inhibited the growth of pathogens on fresh-cut apples. GC-MS analysis revealed thymol (47.23%) as the major compounds in thyme oil. SEM showed that the cell membrane of foodborne pathogens was damaged by thyme oil, causing their inactivation. Treatment with alginate-based EC containing 0.05% thyme oil preserved the sensory characteristics of fresh-cut apples. Therefore, using alginate-based EC with thyme oil may represent a potential approach to preserve and enhance the safety of fresh-cut apples.     

用于疏浚工程泥浆密度测量的电阻层析成像技术

江河湖海疏浚工程对于拓展和保障航运安全、促进生态恢复、维护/改善远海岛礁环境具有不可或缺的作用.目前,在绞吸和耙吸疏浚船上,多采用射线密度计及电磁流量计对输泥密度、产量等进行在线计量,并作为实现疏浚系统自动控制的重要参量.由于射线密度计潜在的人员健康、公共安全和环保风险,在一些国家和地区已建立了放射源的有序退出机制.电阻层析成像使用安装于管壁的电极阵列获得管道内流体的电导率分布,进而推导出管道内的泥浆密度,具有无辐射、全场测量及实时可视化的优点.电阻层析成像测量系统经过特殊设计,可适应从内陆淡水到海水的巨大电导率变化.初步测试表明,电阻层析成像测量数据与射线密度计具有良好一致性,具备了作为在线泥浆密度测量的可行性.此外,ERT可提供实时的流动成像,对于提高对疏浚管道监测能力和降低堵管概率具有重要意义.